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1 populus
1.pŏpŭlus (contr. POPLVS, Inscr. Column. Rostr. in Corp. Inscr. Lat. 195, 17, Plaut. Am. prol. 101; 1, 1, 103; id. Aul. 2, 4, 6; id. Cas. 3, 2, 6 et saep.—Also written POPOLVS, Corp. Inscr. Lat. 197, 15 al.; nom. plur. poploe, Carm. Sal. ap. Fest. p. 205 Müll.; v. pilumnoe) [from root pleof pleo; v. plenus], i, m., a people, the people.I.Lit.A.In gen. (cf.:B.gens, natio): res publica res populi: populus autem non omnis hominum coetus quoquo modo congregatus, sed coetus multitudinis juris consensu et utilitatis communione sociatus,
Cic. Rep. 1, 25, 39:populus Romanus,
id. Phil. 6, 5, 12: exspectabat populus, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107 (Ann. v. 90 Vahl.):tene magis salvum populus velit an populum tu,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 27: casci populi Latini, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 28 Müll. (Ann. v. 24 Vahl.):hi populi: Atellani, Calatini, etc.,
Liv. 22, 61 fin. —Esp.1.The people, opp. to the Senate, in the formula senatus populusque Romanus (abbreviated S. P. Q. R.), saep.; cf.:2.et patres in populi fore potestate,
Liv. 2, 56.—Opp. to the plebs:3.non enim populi, sed plebis eum (tribunum) magistratum esse,
Liv. 2, 56:ut ea res populo plebique Romanae bene eveniret,
Cic. Mur. 1, 1.—Rarely for plebs, the populace:II.dat populus, dat gratus eques, dat tura senatus,
Mart. 8, 15, 3: urbanus, the citizens (opp. to the military), Nep. Cim. 2, 1.—Transf.1.A region, district, regarded as inhabited:2.frequens cultoribus alius populus,
Liv. 21, 34, 1 (cf. Gr. dêmos).—A multitude, host, crowd, throng, great number of persons or things ( poet. and in postAug. prose):3.ratis populo peritura recepto,
i. e. with the great multitude of passengers, Luc. 3, 665:fratrum,
Ov. H. 14, 115:in tanto populo sileri parricidium potuit,
Just. 10, 1:sororum,
Ov. H. 9, 52; App. Mag. p. 304:apum,
Col. 9, 13, 12:populus totidem imaginum,
Plin. 33, 9, 45, § 129; Sen. Q. N. 1, 5:spicarum,
Pall. 7, 2:scelerum,
Sid. Ep. 6, 1 fin.:concursus in forum populi,
Liv. 22, 7, 6.—The public, i. e. the open street ( poet.): omnis habet geminas janua frontis, E quibus haec populum spectat;2.at illa Larem,
Ov. F. 1, 136.pōpŭlus, i, f. [root pamp-, pap-, to swell; Lat. papula, papilla, pampinus], a poplar, poplar-tree, Plin. 16, 23, 35, § 85; 16, 18, 31, § 77; 17, 11, 15, § 78; Ov. H. 5, 27;sacred to Hercules,
Verg. E. 7, 61; Ov. H. 9, 64; Plin. 12, 1, 2, § 3:alba,
the silver-poplar, Hor. C. 2, 3, 9.
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